What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a chronic brain condition that causes recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary widely in severity, frequency, and presentation. While some individuals may experience brief episodes of staring, others may have convulsions or loss of consciousness.

Common Causes of Epilepsy

Epilepsy can result from various underlying factors, including:

Genetic predisposition

Head injuries or trauma

Stroke or brain infections (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis)

Brain tumors or malformations

Birth injuries or complications

Metabolic or developmental disorders

In many cases, the cause remains unknown (idiopathic epilepsy), which still responds well to treatment.

Recognizing the Symptoms

The type of seizure depends on the area of the brain involved. Common symptoms include:

Convulsions (jerking movements of the body)

Brief loss of consciousness or awareness

Staring spells or confusion

Sudden falls or muscle stiffness

Aura (a warning sensation like a strange smell or visual disturbance before a seizure)

Symptoms may vary significantly between individuals, making accurate diagnosis essential.

When Should You See a Neurologist?

You should consult a neurologist like Dr. Vivek Barun if you or a loved one experience:

More than one unprovoked seizure

Recurring fainting spells, blackouts, or memory gaps

Unexplained muscle jerks or behavioral changes

Seizures not controlled with medication

Prompt evaluation by a neurologist ensures correct diagnosis and timely management.

How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

Dr. Vivek Barun uses advanced neurodiagnostic tools to assess epilepsy, including:

Video EEG Monitoring

MRI Brain

CT Scan

Blood tests

Neuropsychological assessments

These help identify the type of epilepsy, its focus in the brain, and suitability for medical or surgical treatment.

Treatment Options Available

Epilepsy treatment is highly individualized. Options include:

Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) – First-line therapy

Lifestyle modifications – Avoiding triggers, regular sleep, managing stress

Surgical options – For drug-resistant epilepsy

Ketogenic diet – For certain pediatric patients

With the right treatment plan, up to 70% of people with epilepsy can live seizure-free lives.

Why Choose Dr. Vivek Barun for Epilepsy Care in Gurugram?

Dr. Vivek Barun is a fellowship-trained epileptologist with a strong academic background and vast experience in treating complex and drug-resistant epilepsy. His expertise in presurgical evaluation, EEG-video monitoring, and holistic care approach makes him one of the leading neurologists in the Delhi NCR region.

Conclusion

Epilepsy is a manageable condition, but early diagnosis and expert care are key. If you suspect epilepsy in yourself or someone you care about, don’t delay. Consult Dr. Vivek Barun for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment options.